The realm of supercomputing is no exception to the fact that technology is advancing at an unparalleled rate. Supercomputers are becoming faster and more powerful with each passing year, pushing the boundaries of what is feasible in sectors such as scientific research, climate modelling, and artificial intelligence.
In 2023, we should anticipate some very great supercomputers to take the stage. Here are some of the most powerful and fastest supercomputers predicted to be operational by 2023:
Aurora Exascale Supercomputer: Developed by Intel and Argonne National Laboratory, this supercomputer is set to be the first exascale supercomputer in the United States. It is expected to have a peak performance of more than 1 exaflop (1,000 petaflops), making it one of the world's fastest supercomputers. Aurora will be utilized for a variety of scientific research, including climate modelling, materials science, and genomics.
Fugaku Supercomputer: The Fugaku supercomputer, constructed by Fujitsu and RIKEN, is already the world's fastest supercomputer, with a peak speed of more than 1.3 exaflops. It is predicted to be even faster by 2023, with a peak performance of more than 2 exaflops. The Fugaku supercomputer is utilized for a wide range of purposes, including medicine research, weather forecasting, and disaster avoidance.
Frontier Supercomputer: When it becomes operational in 2023, the Frontier supercomputer, which is being constructed by Cray and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, will be one of the most powerful supercomputers in the world. It is predicted to have a peak performance of more than 1.5 exaflops, allowing it to conduct more than 1.5 quintillion computations per second. The Frontier supercomputer will be utilized for a variety of scientific research projects, such as climate modelling, cosmology, and materials science.
El Capitan Supercomputer: When it becomes operational in 2023, the El Capitan supercomputer, designed by Cray and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, will be the fastest supercomputer in the United States. It is expected to have a peak performance of more than 2 exaflops, making it one of the world's most powerful supercomputers. El Capitan will be used for a variety of purposes, including national security, energy research, and climate modelling.
Perlmutter Supercomputer: When it becomes operational in 2023, the Perlmutter supercomputer, which is being created by Cray and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Centre (NERSC), will be one of the most powerful supercomputers in the world. It is predicted to have a peak performance of more than 4 exaflops, allowing it to complete more than 4 quintillion computations per second. Climate modelling, astrophysics, and materials science will all benefit from the Perlmutter supercomputer.
To summarize, the coming years will be an exciting moment in the area of supercomputing, with some truly remarkable machines ready to become operational. These supercomputers will push the limits of what is feasible in sectors like scientific research, climate modelling, and artificial intelligence, paving the way for new discoveries and breakthroughs that will affect the planet for future generations.